The Open Society Institute analyzed ethnic profiling in a range of European Countries.
Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory
In Paris, minorities are 6 to 7 times more likely to be stopped and searched. People without luggage are more likely to be stopped (! terrorism does not seem to be the police’s concern). Police tactics are not effective.
Police et minorités visibles :les contrôles d’identité à Paris
